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Nasi Babi Guling only for Non Muslim |
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Tahu Tempe bacem at kraton Yogyakarta |
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Nasi Campur Program center Bedulu |
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Nasi ikan bakar and plecing kangkung |
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Nasi Kucing Yogyakarta |
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Nasi merah putih kraton Yogyakarta |
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Nasi campur odalan di kampung |
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Beragam makanan dari Yogya |
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Bakso pedes |
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Blayag ala Singaraja |
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Gado-Gado Bali Bakery |
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Gado-Gado Yogyakarta |
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Makanan Korea ala Yogyakarta |
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Ayam bacar ala Jangar Ulam |
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Nasi Goreng ala Bali Bakery |
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Nasi Goreng ala Parsley Yogyakarta |
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Nasi Goreng ala America |
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Nasi Campur ala rumah |
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Nasi Jepang ala California |
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Nasi bubur ala kampung |
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Sate ala Yogyakarta |
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The terraces rice-field where we grow rice twice a year |
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The rice-field when it was just finished being planted |
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Satu pejangan padi |
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Dua pejangan untuk duwasa Dewi Sri-Rambut Sedana |
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Manyi pakai anggapan or ani-ani |
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Padi kuning siap dipanen |
The staple food in most areas in Indonesia is
rice, and in some areas people eat tubers, maize, sago as their staple. Rice is
very important in the Indonesian life. There are four words to describe the
different stages of rice; padi is the rice which is growing in the
rice-field, gabah is the rice after being harvested, beras is
refinery rice or husked rice and nasi is the rice which has been cooked
and ready to eat. The farmers especially in Bali
perform many rice rituals starting from obtaining irrigation water from the
dam, planting, harvesting and storing rice in the lumbung (special rice
storage) to venerate the rice, they even consider rice as the Goddess Sri, the
consort of the Lord Vishnu, the god of a life-sustainer.
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There are four types of rice: black, red, sticky and plain rice |
Most Indonesian have rice as their
meal three times a day, they have rice for breakfast, lunch and dinner. To
create attractive taste of rice, there are a few variations on how to cook and
to serve the rice. In the morning people consume either bubur kacang hijau (sweet
porridge of soybeans) or chicken rice porridge (bubur ayam) or just with
vegetables if the meat is not available. The bubur ayam is easily found
in the food stalls along the street or even in some restaurants, bubur (ayam)
is good for people who are sick, whereas the bubur kacang hijau vendor
will travel on the wheel playing a typical music for their presence. Fried rice
or nasi goreng is also a famous meal for breakfast, lunch and dinner. It
is usually served with shrimp crackers or chilly sauce (sambal). Nasi
Goreng has been known widely in the world, every Indonesian restaurant will
offer Nasi Goreng in their menu. Other than the above, there are many
other kinds of Indonesian foods, which have been known world wide. Gado-gado
the steam vegetables, fried tofu, tempe
(fermented soy beans), hard-boiled eggs dressing with peanut sauce, gado-gado
is available in the food-stalls along the streets called warungs or in
restaurants. Nasi Padang for example became well-known in the world. The
Padang food can
be easily recognized because inside the glass display we can see many dishes
being exhibited. If we enter the Padang
warungs without saying anything, they will bring you all the dishes in
small plates. If you take little bit of each plate they will charge you the
whole thing. But if you eat only certain dishes they will charge you only for
the food that you eat. As a dominantly Muslim country, pork is not easily
available. Only in Bali and some other regions
of eastern Indonesia
whose population practice Christianity pork is available. The Chinese society
also likes consuming pork as their side dish. In Bali
pork is a compulsory meat for certain ritual purposes. The roasted suckling pig
is a special delicacy in Bali and a compulsory
meat for a three-month baby ritual or a common meat for a vow.
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Rice is considered sacred in Bali, we put offering in the images of the rice goddess and god |
Indonesian food is well-known in
many parts of the world. It has typical flavor, smell or color. In general
Indonesian food is spicy. Indonesians use many types of spices from roots
(tubers), rempah-rempah (cloves, lada, corianders, nutmegs, chilly etc).
Nasi Goreng, Gado-gado, satay have internationally recognized. Most
Indonesian people not vegetarian, people love eating meat. Chicken is the most
popular because is considered as neutral kosher meat by every religious faith.
For the Hindus, especially priests beef is considered taboo because in the
Hindu society cows are considered sacred as the vehicle of the God Shiva, the
god of dissolver. But on the other hand, the Muslim considered pork as the
taboo meat because the pigs are the grossest animals on the planet. Mutton is
considered neutral meat eaten by everyone and also considered as the source of
energy for the honeymooners. It causes the blood pressure higher up. Meat is
expensive in Indonesia.
The concept of vegetarian only recently penetrated the country, not eating meat
means that they are poor and cannot afford to by meat. Therefore, those who
have money will go to the westernized fast food like McDonald, Kentucky Fried
Chicken to indulge themselves with meat and new status of being modern and
westernized. Another popular food for the youth especially is known as Bakso,
meatball dish with noodles, which can be easily found along the street vendors,
or from the vendors on the wheels who sell the bakso by pushing the
wheel and stop if somebody calls it by saying “Bakso”. The rural people
who do not have access to the market everyday will apologize for not having
meat in the meal to the guests whom they serve meal.
Besides Indonesian foods, the drink
also has typical taste, colors and flavors. In addition to coffee and tea, the
more traditional drink from the palm wine has different stages of maturity. The
fresh from the palm is very sweet known as tuak, and after becomes sour
and strong known as cuka if it has been kept for longer period. Arak and
berem (both are made from fermented rice) are needed for the ritual
purposes, since it contains alcohol it often offered as the offering for the
chthonic spirits.
Since Indonesia a predominantly Muslim
country, alcohol is not easily available except in the tourist areas (Bali, Jakarta,
some towns of Jogja). There are many types of non-alcoholic drinks which are
popular in Indonesia.
For examples; Es Buah (mixed chopped fruits dressed with red sugar juice
plus sweetened-milk), Es kelapa muda (young coconut juice) is considered
a good drink before breaking the fast. In general, Indonesians like drinking
sweet drink, even for their coffee or tea. Light drink like coca-cola, sprites,
seven-up or any other brands are easily found in the urban areas.